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定语从句教案。

在众多文章中栏目小编为大家推荐一篇非常优秀的文章“定语从句教案”,希望以下内容能够为您提供一些有用的参考价值。对于老师来说,在正式上课之前准备好本学期的教学教案课件非常关键,现在开始着手准备教案课件也绝不会晚。编写出精良的教案有助于教师更好地实现教育教学目标。

定语从句教案【篇1】

3. 复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。

I play basketball.

We are talking about our homework..

4. 宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。

5. I love that I can earn some coupons.

He knows what’s wrong with his wife.

说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.

B.He asked if /whether they had come.

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.

总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。

1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略

比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.

2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句,

B.He asked if /whether they had come.

3)由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的D。

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.

3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

4) 在不定式前只能用whether.

(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

5) 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

3. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.

4. I don’t know _______ to go.

继续观察上面的四句话,请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点?(陈述句语序)不管原来的句子是陈述句,一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.

He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.

.The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.

我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序,下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。

? 主句用现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”

定语从句教案【篇2】

高中定语从句课件

在高中英语的学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的知识点。它不仅在阅读理解和听力理解中经常出现,而且在写作中也是必不可少的。因此,学好定语从句对我们来说是非常有必要的。

什么是定语从句?

定语从句是指一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰语,用来对另一个句子中的某个名词或代词进行修饰,并对该名词或代词进行补充说明。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词常见的有who, whom, which, that,关系副词常见的有when、where、why等。

如何使用定语从句?

在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:

1.关系代词的选择

在选择关系代词时,需要根据其在定语从句中的功能进行选择。一般情况下,who指人,which指物,that既可以指人也可以指物。而whom通常只用来指人,并且在非正式场合下已经被who所取代。

2.关系词的位置

关系词在定语从句中通常出现在从句的开头或结尾,如果关系词出现在中间,则需要用关系副词来引导定语从句。

3.定语从句的位置

定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,但是在从句过长或者句子复杂的情况下,也可以将定语从句放在句子的末尾,这种情况下需要使用逗号将定语从句与主句隔开。

定语从句的练习

学习定语从句最好的方法就是通过大量的练习来掌握。下面是一些定语从句的练习题,希望大家能够认真做题,掌握定语从句的使用方法。

1. The girl ______ I met yesterday was very friendly.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

2. The teacher _______ we talked about is very strict.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

3. The book ________ cover is red is mine.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

4. The place ________ we stayed last night was very comfortable.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

5. The reason _________ I’m late is that I missed the bus.

A. when B. where C. why D. whom

以上就是关于高中定语从句的一些简介,如果想更好地掌握定语从句,需要不断的练习,并且注意细节。希望大家能够在学习中取得好成绩。

定语从句教案【篇3】

1 . asyouknowasisexpected

2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

9 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

10 . that/whichweareinterestedin

定语从句教案【篇4】

以定语从句的形式合并这两句The factory lies in the west of the city. His father has ever worked there.

定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.第一句话中有个the factory,第二句话中有there 但这个there 所指的就是the factory.照答案的意思就是将句子改成意思为“这个我爸爸曾工作过的工厂坐落在城市的西边”,所以可以定下先行词,就是the factory.在此,我想说一句在难度不大的句子中,必须先找到先行词,一般来说,先行词比较好找,你可以翻译两句话的意思,再考虑这两句话的相同处.把你的句子作为例句吧.第一句:这个工厂坐落在城市的西边.第二句,我爸爸曾在这里(这个工厂)工作.两句话的相同处为工厂,那么可以确定先行词为the factory..(也可以找两句话中相同的词,不过不太实用,像对于你的这个例子就不实用)那么第一句话不变,我们把第二句话话原是先行词(The factory)的部分去掉(就是把第二句的there去掉),然后,把修改过的第二句话移到第一句话的先行词后,并在第一句话的先行词后加上一个合适的关系代词(如that which where who why 等),那么就是【先行词+ 关系代词+定语从句(也就是修改后的第二句话)】当然,修改后的第二句话之后还要跟上第一句话的剩下部分,这样一个基本的定语从句就完成了.

接下来是关于选择合适的关系代词的问题.我们要考虑先行词在定语从句中的成分.在例句中,也就是找出the factory 在第二句话中所做的成分.因为有there ,这很好判断,就是地点状语,所以,关系代词只能用where.这样就可以确定关系代词了.

若为时间状语,用when;原因状语,用why;

当先行词是人且先行词在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可用who that

当先行词是人且在定语从句中做宾语,关系代词:who that whom或省略不用

还有情况,就是关系代词只能用that 、which 、whom 、who、why、when、where的情况,因为太长,而且,语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常

出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错:

(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的'老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如:

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

例1. the same…as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。例如:

I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。

例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。例如:

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2) The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

18.8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything。例如:

What you want has been sent here. 你要的动词都送来了。zf133.COm

Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么,跟我没什么关系。

2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如:

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法,与庶民同罪。

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。

当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。例如:

I think(that)you will like the stamps. 我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。

What we need is more practice. 我们需要的是更多的实践。

a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。例如:

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.

e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。例如:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

定语从句教案【篇5】

教学内容:discovering useful structures部分首先要求学生从文中找出定语从句进行分析,其次考查了定语从句关系词的选择。

教材和学生分析:

本案例是从实际应用的角度学习语法知识,在现实的情境中应用语法知识。语法知识的学习尽可能从实际应用的角度入手,让学生在相对真实的日常生活和学习的情景中感到在语言的应用中需要语法知识,要确保交际的准确,就需要学习和掌握语法知识。

教学目标:

1.掌握定语从句的关系代词that, which, who, whose的用法。

2.培养在交际环境中应用定语从句的语言运用能力。

教师利用多媒体向学生展示本校优美的校园和丰富的校园生活。请学生描述所看到的情景和人物,教师同时向学生用含有定语从句的句子总结学生的表述,引出定语从句。

学生:this is our classroom. it is bright and big. or: this is our classroom. we study in the classroom every day.

教师:this is our classroom that is bright and big. or: this is our classroom where we study every day.

学生:this is our english teacher. he loves us all. or: this is our english teacher. his pronunciation is perfect.

教师:this is our english teacher who loves us all. or: this is our english teacher whose pronunciation is perfect.

设计意图:

课前用数码相机拍几张校园里的人和物的图片,上课时用多媒体展示给学生看,让学生有亲近感,拉近了师生距离,使学生产生表达的欲望。

学生的已有语言基础充许他们介绍所看到的图片,教师在学生描述的基础上,用合并两个简单句的方法,导入定语从句。

游戏规则:

1. 两个人配合,一个人面对屏幕、另一个人背对屏幕,面对屏幕的用英语解释屏幕上出现的某种事物,背对屏幕的那个人则要根据同伴的解释猜出它的名称。

2. 规定所猜的单词必须是教室范围以内的。

3. 全班分几个小组,老师在屏幕上展示一张物品或人物图片,然后由面对屏幕的同学用英语来进行解释,解释对了而且同伴答对了,加一分,如果使用定语从句进行解释,就再加一分。

some objects that are used in the game:

computer, dictionary, textbook, chair, money, door, eraser, television, pocket, chalk, window, pen, glasses, shoes, paper, knife, pencil, keys, clock, door, water, knife, wall, keyboard, floor

door: something you open before you enter a house or a room

water: something that you drink when you are thirsty

television: something which can broadcast news and other programs

其中有一些单词需要用介词加关系代词引导的定语从句来进行解释,如:

dictionary: a book in which we can find the meanings or the pronunciation of a new word

chair: a piece of furniture on which people sit

money: something with which we can buy things

computer: a machine with which we are playing the game

2. 情境设置:教师先对教室里的人、事或物进行口头描述。学生听后作出口头反应(说出是谁或是什么)。例如:

t: she is a girl who got three gold medals in the last sports meet.

t: right. now another one. it is a book that can tell you the meaning of new words when you study english.

3. 游戏规则:游戏分初赛和复赛;初赛后每组选出优秀选手3人参加复赛。为了使任务更加有趣,组员每猜中一次可得一分;教师将学生猜中的人或物写在黑板上,以防重复猜测;最后角逐出前三名,并予以奖励。

4. 操作步骤:

i. 教师布置任务,讲清游戏规则;

ii. 学生活动,教师当裁判并维持秩序;

iii. 角逐出复赛选手,复赛后予以奖励。

5. 注意事项:

学生熟悉了该游戏后,教师可以加大游戏的难度。教师可以联系学生的实际,拓宽要猜测的人、事或物的范围。教师事先准备一些图画、照片或卡片(上面有文字),将学生分为两组:一组描述,另一组猜测。例如:

he is the first chinese who travelled in a spaceship.

the girl who played the heroine in titanic.

the city that will hold the 29th olympic games.

the first european who discovered america.

设计意图:

传统的语法教学常采用“定义-讲解-释疑-练习”的方式,很难给学生提供用所学的语法项目进行真实交际的机会。而通过游戏教学语法,让学生在完成一定的任务中,在自己已有知识基础上,通过同伴互助和教师的帮助,在实际运用语言的过程中掌握新知识,新课改强调让学生运用所掌握的语言知识去表达有意义的思想;而不是仅仅把教学的重点集中在语言本身的形式上(龚亚夫,罗少茜,)。根据对定语从句的功能(主要是用来描述、定义和补充说明)的理解,定语从句的教学不是为了让学生能在考试中选出某一道题的正确答案,而是让学生能运用定语从句描述或辨别他们所熟悉的。人、事或物,学会定义某个名词,或通过阅读定义准确理解和掌握词义。因此,教师在学生掌握定语从句的基本规则后,应尽可能给学生提供表达的机会,使他们能够用所学语法项目进行口头或笔头的交流,以促使其对该语法项目的理解、掌握与运用。语法教学的目的是要通过灵活的教学设计来突出语法的精髓,通过丰富的情景创设来活化语法,让语法教学生动起来,从而帮助学生在完成任务的过程中将孤立和零碎的语言知识转化为灵活运用语言的能力。

要求学生总结定语从句中关系代词that/which, who/whom/whose的用法,从而实现目标的达成。用多媒体展示如下的表格,要求学生填写红色部分。

设计意图:

学生在进行大量的口头练习后,对定语从句有了很多的感性认识,但这时的知识还是不很系统的,因此下一步,教师应该帮助学生对语言材料进行总结,找出其中规律性的内容,这样便于学生更好地理解定语从句,从而能更好地在语言实践中应该定语从句。利用表格进行知识归纳可以使知识更直观,更有系统性。

定语从句教案【篇6】

名词性从句包括:

主语从句

表语从句

宾语从句

同位语从句

• The question is who can complete the difficult task.• He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.• That she was able to come made us very happy.• He objected that it was impossible.一、主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语

That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主语从句中不作任何成分,但放在句首时不能省略。

2、问:怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢?

答:有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。

It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.试试看:新产品销售得好不好取决于它的质量和价格。

It作形式主语的几种结构:

1、It+ be +形容词+ that从句

It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名词+ that从句

It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+动词+宾语+ that从句

It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+动词的被动结构+ that从句

It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式:

1、It turned out that...结果是„

2、It has been proved that...已经证明„

3、It is well-known that...众所周知„

4、It must be pointed out that...必须指出„

二、表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语

The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例:The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied. reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why。

2、表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。例如: He looked as if he was going to cry.三、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,宾语从

句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。

She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】

① 有时要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①

如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引

导的宾语从句,疑问词要放在句首。

What do you think is going on outside? ③

I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句

时,反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。

I don’t suppose he cares,does he? ④ 在宾语从句中,引导词whether和if基本一样,但介词后的宾语

从句多用whether。

It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 动词doubt如用于肯定句,其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导,如用于否定句或疑问句,则宾语从句用that引导。

I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位语从句

在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

引导同位语从句的关联词用that时,不能省略,不能用which替代

1.引导词that与what的区别

 what从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)what=all that/everything that  that引导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略

What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引导词if和whether的区别

 whether或if均可表示“是否”的情况如下:

引导宾语从句。例如:

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not. 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况:

 在表语从句中。例如:

The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 在同位语从句中。例如:

The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming. 在主语从句中。例如:

Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主语,则whether和if都能引导主语从句。

例如:It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 用于句型“名词+as to + whether”中。例如:

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident. 后面直接跟动词不定式时。例如:

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 后面紧接or not时。例如:

We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 用if会引起歧义时。例如:

Please let me know if you like it.该句有两个意思 “请告诉我你是否喜欢”或 “如果你喜欢,请告 诉我”用了 whether就可以避免歧义。3.引导词who与whoever的区别

whoever引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who或those who,它

既是从句的主语,又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语,它

引导的从句才是主句的主语。

Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引导词what与whatever的区别

whatever引导名词性从句时,与what差不多,只是语气上更强

些,有“任何一切„„”之意。

 This is exactly what I want. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

同位语从句本身完整,定语从句不完整,因此其前的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.从结构看,同位语从句常由连接词that引导,虽在从句中不充 当任何成分,但不可省略。而定语从句中由关系代词引导,代替先行 词,并在从句中充当成分(主语或宾语),充当宾语时常可省略。6.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

将 “it is/was„that„”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是强调句,否则是that引导的主语从句 如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever与no matter who;whatever与no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语

从句;no matter who和no matter what只引导让步状语从句。Whatever(=No matter what)you may think,I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名词性从句中的语气

(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...+that从句中,从句中的谓语动词用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气,且should 可省略。

It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词,后接that从句时,从句

中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+原形动词”,且should 可省略。

Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

这类名词有:advice,agreement,command,decision,demand, determination,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同样,如主语是表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,那么that引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。

Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.

定语从句教案【篇7】

教学目标

1. 知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化

2. 能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。

3.情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。

教学重难点

1.重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句

2.难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。

教学工具

课件

教学过程

[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。

[检查词汇预习]:

a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。

b.朗读单词,注意发音。

一、情境导入

教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。

二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)

听Activity 2,完成表格

Betty

Lingling

Taijiquan

Weight

training

Running

针对表格进行说的练习。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?

三、大听力 多层听

1.听Activity 3,完成下列各题。

1).Who has Betty bumped into?

A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty

2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?

A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know

3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?

A. Something about staying healthy

B. Something about training for the Olympics

C. something about buying a camera

2. 再听Activity 3,完成下列表格。

1. How did Tony feel

the basketball training? 1. He feels very

2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____

3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.

四、默读对话,自主完成Activity 4.

完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方,教师适时点拨。

五、突破重点与难点

对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。

1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)

(1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.

自主造句:_______________________________.

2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.

give up, 放弃。其中up是代词,后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ,也可放在 ,而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如:give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.

自主造句: _______________________.

我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有

3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________

总结enough 的用法并举例

自主造句:

4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,又如:

He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.

There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.

先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句.如:

The book whose cover is green is mine.

No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.

5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。

5. 自主补充完善

六、归纳短语

通过对对话的学习,让学生归纳本课的短语,可以小组合作,然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果,然后其他小组补充完善。

七、诵读积累

(一)跟录音机朗读对话,模仿语音语调。

(二)读熟对话

(三)读烂短语

(四)读烂下列重点句子

1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.

2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.

3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.

4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.

5. Don’t talk to me about that.

6. What’s up?

7.Guess what?

8. (含有whose的定语从句)

八、说的训练:

Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.

九、当堂检测

翻译下列短语及句子:

1.放弃___________________

2.一点_____________________________

3.保持健康 _______________

4.足够强壮_________________

5.碰巧遇到_________________

6.发生什么事了?_________________

7.看起来像 ________________

8.祝你好运 ________________

定语从句教案【篇8】

提倡任务型教学活动,是为了让学生们在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与合作等方式,力求最大限度地把语言能力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节,逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自己新颖别致,突出故事的完整性,要有一气呵成的感觉,重点落实,定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节,活而不乱,生动有趣,贴近生活,气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性,在完成任务的过程中能积极参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现,学生们积极性高,参与面广,训练量较大,能初步运用定语从句。

但在教学过程中,我意识到:有个别学生基础太差,虽在课堂中他们也积极参与,但有时很盲目,甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容,从他们的目光和神态中,我了解到他们对知识的渴求,我暗自告诉自己,一定要帮助他们,这很难,但一定要坚持,决不放弃。

定语从句教案【篇9】

一、设计背景

1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

二.教学目标

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

三、教学方法

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

四、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习

五、教学过程

第一环节: 观察以下例句:

1.The red pen is broken.

2.The pen on the desk is broken.

3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

例句分析:

I like to have friends who are like me.

I like to have friends who are different from me.

He is the only one who is studying French.

Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

I like music that I can sing along with.

I like music that has great lyrics.

I like music that I can dance to.

得出结论1)当先行词是物时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

2)当先行词是人时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

This is a singer who/that …

who is a boy.

who is very shy.

who writes his own songs.

who has a song called Qinghuaci.

Who I like best.

It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

第三环节: 在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

仔细观察:你会发现什么?

1) I prefer shoes that are cool.

2) I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3) I love singers who are beautiful.

4) I have a friend who plays sports.

学生观察后得出的结论为:

who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

第四环节:小节本堂课的内容

什么是定语 ?

什么是定语从句?

定语从句的结构是什么?

关系词有几重作用?

此环节让学生对所学的知识加以升华,并在大脑里形成知识框架,把知识系统化。

第五五环节:巩固练习---以检查学生是否真正掌握本堂课的知识,实践证明,学生掌握得很好。

第六环节:合作探究

留给学生的问题

1.如果先行词既有人又有物,用什么关系词?

2.如果先行词是时间,用什么关系词?

3.如果先行词是地点,用什么关系词?

4.关系词whose怎么用?

通过此环节给学生留下思维拓展的空间,也为以后的学习做好铺垫,体现学习的延续性。

课堂小结:通过例子让学生总结定语从句的规律和特点,同时总结不同关系词的用法。在这节课中,学生对定语从句这一语法项目有了不同程度的巩固和深化。

六、课后反思:

优点:本节课教学目标明确,条理清楚,板书设计合理,教学内容紧扣学生生活实际,学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习,较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法,并能用定语从句写文章,完成了学习任务。

不足:

1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。

2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足,应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结,让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智:本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时,提出了设计内容之外的规律,教师能给予肯定,并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见,并适时进行点播。

再教设计:第一环节讨论图片,把学生说出的简单句写在黑板上让学生改为复合句,使引入部分目标更明确。最后翻译文章留出十分钟时间让更多学生展示范文,师生共同提出修改意见。

定语从句教案【篇10】

1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

2 . (介词+which可以代替where

3 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

5 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

10 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

定语从句教案【篇11】

一、设计背景

1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

2. 本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

二.教学目标

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

2.教学方法 :多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

三、教学方法

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

四、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习

五、教学过程

第一环节: 观察以下例句:

1.The red pen is broken.

2.The pen on the desk is broken.

3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

例句分析:

I like to have friends who are like me.

I like to have friends who are different from me.

He is the only one who is studying French.

Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

I like music that I can sing along with.

I like music that has great lyrics.

I like music that I can dance to.

得出结论1)当先行词是物时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

2)当先行词是人时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

This is a singer who/that …

who is a boy.

who is very shy.

who writes his own songs.

who has a song calledQinghuaci.

Who I like best.

It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

仔细观察:你会发现什么?

1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

学生观察后得出的结论为:

who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

定语从句教案【篇12】

学习资料:定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。

定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

知识与技能目标:帮忙学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

过程与方法目标:让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

Marry is a beautiful girl。

Marry is a girl who has long hair。

老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。


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