词汇课件。
“词汇课件”打开了我们心灵的大门给我们带来了很多启示。在教学过程中，老师教学的首要任务是备好教案课件，每个老师对于写教案课件都不陌生。设计教案需要注重创新和变革。供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友！
词汇课件 篇1
词汇教学的大敌是死记硬背，而理解、记忆和运用是词汇学习的三个基本环节，也是词汇学习的主要任务。为了使学生能够继续保持浓厚的学习英语的兴趣和养成良好的学习英语的习惯，牢牢记住所学的单词，我们可以从以下几方面入手：
1. 了解词汇的构成规律并分类联想英语单词的数量虽然庞大，但构成单词的元素——词根、前缀和后缀等却是有限的，因此，利用构词法、音形结合的方式可以有效地帮助学生记忆单词。同时，对于那些搭配方式较多、用法复杂却是考试常考的词汇，可以通过归纳举例，同义词、近义词、反义词的比较，多样化的联系等形式，使学生牢固地掌握其用法。如果学生能熟练地掌握这些单词的基本构成，并对这些单词进行分析和记忆，学生的思维负担就会减轻，学习效率也会有明显的提高。
2. 创设英语词汇的情景教学法语境就是语言环境，又叫情景或情境，它包括语言因素，也包括非语言因素。上下文、时间、空间、情景、对象、话语前提等与语词使用有关的都是语境因素。分为狭义和广义两种，狭义指书面语的上下文或口语的前言后语所形成的言语环境;后者是指言语表达时的具体环境(既可指具体场合，也可指社会环境)。在平时的英语教学，特别是词汇教学中，一方面，教师可以根据课文中出现的单词的难易程度，让学生分层次对单词进行记忆。首先，当课文中出现的生词不是太多时，应该让学生阅读课文，获取信息，同时猜测词义，然后再集中记忆单词。但是，如果课文中出现过多的生词，教师可以在上阅读课之前对单词进行讲解，这样学生在掌握了基本词义的基础上，再在具体的语境当中根据词语的搭配以及结合上下文来猜测词义，进而识记单词。另一方面，教师本身可以创设生活中各种各样丰富多彩的情景，激发学生学习词汇的热情。特别是与学生平时生活息息相关的东西，如果可以把他们融入到平时的课堂教学中，就可以极大地激发学生学习的热情，
3. 培养学生的竞争意识此方法非常符合高中生争强好胜、希望表现自我、获取成功的心理特点。这种方法有较强的激励作用，容易激发学生的学习热情和学习兴趣。当然，这个方法要面向全体学生，让学生全面投入，积极参与。因此，我运用此方法时，适当地作了一些策略性的倾斜，表现得有些“ 偏心”，对于那些本身基础比较薄弱的学生，我把他们聚集在一起，每天白天给他们布置少量的任务，晚上对他们进行检查，然后评选出默写得比较好的学生进行鼓励和表扬，经过一段时间的努力，这些学生都有了很明显的进步。此方法的关键是对学生进行情感激励(有时应用“激将法”)、正确引导和评价、反馈结果、分析原因。
4. 培养学生循序渐进地记忆单词的策略学生词汇量的大小和词汇记忆能力的强弱往往与其学习策略相关，因此一定要让学生学会循序渐进地记忆单词。因为词汇的理解和记忆都需要过程，多数单词的记忆都需要几个阶段。比如，学习了一个单词，你首先要理解了，在理解的基础上经过反复的应用才能够牢固地加以记忆。因此单词的记忆要确定目标、制定计划、监控过程和评估学习效果等。教师要培养学生掌握自主的词汇学习方法，首先就应该提高学生的意识，也就是学生对自己的词汇学习以及对学习任务和方法的意识。教师除了应向学生讲明这个策略的具体意义之外，更重要的是让他们在实践中学习，帮助他们确定学习目标、制定学习计划，制定目标和计划可以激励学生学习，克服其学习的盲目性，选择适合他们自己的方法学习英语词汇，并能协助学生自我监控和评估，以使其随时了解自己的学习水平和学习进展情况，这样有利于学生随时发现和解决词汇学习中出现的'问题。
5. 培养学生利用一切可能的学习渠道很多研究表明，学生词汇量的增加在很大程度上并不是通过有意识记获得的，而是通过无意识的学习习得的。无意识的学习既需要有良好的学习环境，又要有足够的课外阅读量，通过感知词汇进而应用词汇。在英语教学中，我们要让学生接触大量真实的语言，进行真实的交流，教师可以运用多媒体等现代化的科技手段扩大学生接触英语的时间和机会，如通过图片、实物、动画片、视频等，让学生尽可能多地接触到新的英语词汇和英语语言环境。同时鼓励学生将英语应用到日常生活中去，在实际运用中学习语言，并且通过一些可能的学习渠道来学习一些原汁原味的英语，如通过广播、电视、报纸、杂志等让学生接触各种各样的英语词汇，通过日积月累，学生在不知不觉中就会扩大自己的词汇量。
总之，词汇教学在高中英语教学中起着举足轻重的作用，高中英语词汇教学应当充分调动教师与学生双方的积极性，教师不能单纯地把单词记忆的任务完全交给学生，而是要研究词汇教与学的规律和策略，引导学生掌握词汇记忆的规律，让学生在识记单词的过程中不仅要下苦功，还要用巧功，多种方法和策略并举，不断扩大自己的词汇量，培养自己理解和应用的能力，进而提高自己的英语水平。
词汇课件 篇2
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Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
She could deny her son nothing. 她对他的儿子有求必应。
This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
I'll pay you back on Friday.
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
“I'd like to pay by cheque, please.”我想用支票支付。
I paid 0 for that walki-lookie.
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
They showed little mercy to the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。
That is a mercy!那真是幸运!
It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好没有去。
The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范围：
They returned at nine, as far as we know.据我所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked as far as the top of the hill.
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。
I'm no judge of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。
He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.
Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
make a fortune发财致富run a fortune冒风险
try one's fortune碰运气fortunately adv.幸运地
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! 愿上帝保佑你!
It is illegal to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？
Declare for /against Declare war on
declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 如:
He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”, 如:
announce a sale公布减价。
take sb. to court对某人起诉，go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读。
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
in order out of order order sb. to do sth.
1. merchantn.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的
merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________
Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.
________________________________他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。
He denied his country._____________________
deny somebody something /deny something to somebody
She could deny her son nothing. _______________________
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
“I'd like to pay _____________, please.”我想用支票支付。
I paid 0 for that goods.
pay for __________pay off__________
pay back ___________pay attention to____________
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
have mercy on us _______________!
They _____________________the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯
____________________________________.
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________
It is a mercy that you did not go.________________
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
______________________-
They returned at nine,_____________据我们所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked ___________________远到山顶
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
Don't judge by appearances.____________________
so far as I can judge___________________
I'm _____________of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.______________________
He envied Rosa her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal _____________________（他对我的成功的嫉妒）
He was accused of murder._________________
Smith被控告撒谎_________________________
The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______（拒绝）.
由于在医院的缘故，她决定当一名护士____________________________________.
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________
try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
Good knives don't come at bargain prices .
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!
It is ____________ to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces__________________
burst into tears__________________
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? ____________
Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________
take sb. to court对某人起 go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
a just punishment ___________________
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
________________________________他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
The film is well worth seeing.
这本书值得一读。
____________________________________
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
_______________________________任何违反规定的人将要受到惩罚
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
order sb. to do sth.________________
词汇课件 篇3
用已经掌握的词汇谈论有关科学成就，学习用英语表达的意图和愿望；了解一些构词法知识；掌握本单元所涉及的重要的生词和短语的用法。
1．cloning[′kl nI ]n. [U] (biology) (any of a )group of organisms or plants produced asexually from one ancestor(生物) 无性繁殖系，克隆 eg:
In the world today some scientists are still working at cloning. 在当今世界上，有些科学家仍在致力于克隆的研究。
2．genetic engineering [d I′netIk end I′nI ri ] n. [U] science of genes; branch of biology dealing with the ways in which characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring 遗传学
3．which one do you think is the most important?你认为哪一个最重要？
do you think (believe, suppose, guess, imagine, say等动词)有时用于特殊疑问句中作插入语，这时do you think(believe…)要置于疑问词之后，其句型为：“疑问词+do you think(believe…)+主语+谓语？”如疑问词本身是主语，则句型为：“疑问句（主语）+do you think(believe…)+谓语？” eg:
Who do you think he is?你认为他是谁？
Where do you believe he has gone?你认为他去哪儿了？
Who do you think told me so?你认为谁告诉我那件事的？
What do you suppose has happened？你猜出什么事啦？
4．Do these achievements have anything in common?这些成就有共同之处吗？
in common with 相当于 together with意为“……一起，与……一样”。
eg:In common with(=Like) many people he prefers meat to fish.
与许多人一样，他喜欢肉而不喜欢鱼。
（2）have … in common (with…) （与……）共有 eg:
They have nothing in common with one another. 他们彼此没有共同点。
1． get such a book?
2, Alexander Grahan Bell invented telephone in 1876．
3． The two have in common. They often quarrel with each other.
4． I’ve a super restaurant near here!
5． I saw an old woman who was dressed.
6．-Tell me, Mike. What’s the of the American Civil War?
-It is because the black slaves wanted freedom.
7． the development of information technology, we can get in touch with each other easily.
8． Do they anything in common?
9． Real friends should have everything common.
1． 爱因斯坦被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
2． 相对论不容易理解。
3． 你们有共同之处吗？
4． 你认为哪个最重要呢？
5． 基因工程是生物学的一个重要分支。
1． That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这是一个人的一小步，却是全人类的一大飞跃。
（1）giant[′d aI nt] ①adj. of great size or force巨大的 eg:
giant strength 巨大的力量 a cabbage of giant size 一棵巨大的洋白菜
②n. man of very great height and size 巨人 eg:
His son is a giant of 6 feet already. 他儿子已是6英尺高的大个儿了！
（2）leap [li p] n. [C] jump; sudden upward of forward movement 跳跃；
2． eureka [j ′ri k ] int. (Greek=I have found it!) cry of triumph at making a discovery（希腊语）有所发现时得意的欢呼，意思为“我找到了！”。
3． What would you say if you were …？此句为与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。意为“如果你要是……你会说什么？” eg:
What would you say if you were a leader?
如果你要是一名领导，你会怎样说呢？
I would fly to the moon if I had wings.
如果我长上翅膀的话，我就要飞到月球上去。
在听力训练过程中，注意培养自己的预测能力。在每段录音未放之前，抓紧时间速读题干和选项并预测话题，即推测录音内容，以确定听的重点，使听音具有明确的方向性和选择性，从而提高答题准确率。做到先看后听，变被动为主动，这是英语听力测试中一种最基本、最实用，同时也是我们必须掌握的技巧之一。
如本单元听力部分题干中涉及到三位从事科学探索的著名人物，听力内容则应重点注意他们的 achievements。
1． You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。
（1）work on “从事于（某项工作）”；“设法说服” eg:
They worked on the old car late into the night.
他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。
What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts.
你们在干什么呀？我们正在创作一些木刻。
Can you work on him to change his mind?你能说服他改变主意吗？
（2）work at “学习，研究，致力于……” eg:
They have worked at this subject for many years.
他们研究这门科学好多年了。
（3）work out 作出；算出；设计出 eg:
This problem will not work out. 这道题算不出来。
They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.
他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。
2． extremely [Ik′stri mlI] adv. to a very high degree 极端地；极度地 eg:
It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.
这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。
extreme [Iks′tri m] adj. reaching the highest degree 极度的 eg:
extreme patience/kindness 极度的耐心/仁慈
3． cure [kj ] (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治疗；治愈。 eg:
His cure took six months. 他的病花了六个月治疗。
②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治疗的药物；治疗法 eg:
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗？
（2）vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:
This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。
A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。
③（词组） cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病，改掉坏习惯 eg:
Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。
He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
4． You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。
（1）manned [m nd] adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board （飞船等）载人的 eg:
the development of manned from unmanned space craft
（2）man-made[′m n′meId] adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:
The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。
We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。
本单元学习表示打算和意图的交际用语（intentions and wishes）现归纳如下：
1． I’m thinking of …
2． I’d like to…
3． I’d love to …
4． I’d rather…
5． I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…
6． I feel like…
7． I hope that …
8． I expect that…
9． My plan is to…
10． My hope is to…
1．I’m thinking of (carry) out this policy.
2．I’d like (invite) my teacher to come to the party.
3．I’d rather (stay) at home in the evening when I live in the country.
4．I feel like (have) fish instead of meat.
5．He intended (take) the exam next year.
6．We hope that the foreigner (give) us a speech next week.
7．My plan is (travel) all over the world.
8．We prefer (watch) TV at home to going out for a walk.
9．Xiao Ming would rather listen to the radio than (watch) the football match.
10．I wish I (be) a bird of we had flood here.
Jill： 3 （我不喜欢跑步）I like walking.
Joe： Is walking a kind of exercise?
Jill： Yes. Now most people think walking is the best exercise.
Joe： Do you do a lot of walking every day?
Jill： Yes. I walk an hour every day. 4 （它对人身体有好处）.
Joe： I’m not sure. I’d like to ask my grandpa. 5 （他喜欢走路）.
1．likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的；有希望的 eg:
Is he likely to win?他有可能获胜吗？
The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。
(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:
That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。
(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……
It’s likely that… 可能会（有，发生）…… eg:
He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。
It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。
2． grasp vt. , vi. & n.
(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住；抱住；紧握 eg:
The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。
He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。
②understand with the mind 领悟；理解 eg:
I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。
(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握；抓紧；领悟力 eg:
He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem.
他没有彻底理解这个问题。
(3)短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。
3． master vt. , vi & n.
(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制
eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情
It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。
②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:
master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务
He never mastered the art of the public speaking.
他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。
(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主
②male head of a household 家里的男主人
③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长
④male teacher 男教师 eg:
the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位
4．arrange [ ′reInd ] vt. & vi.
(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:
She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.
他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。
(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:
The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。
(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:
Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist.
母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。
(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:
I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她见面。
(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:
We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.
我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。
(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
他安排把会议延后一周召开。
5． failure [′feIlj ] n.
(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败；不成功 eg:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例；失败的人，企图或失败的事物 eg:
He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。
Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。
6． locate[l ′keIt] vt. & vi.
(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置，指出……的位置 eg:
locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置
(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:
a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校
(3)be located 位于 eg:
Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。
(4)比较location n.
[U] locating or being located 指定位置
[C] position or place 位置；地方 eg:
The hill is a good location for the new church.
那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。
7． organ[′ g n] n.
(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:
the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官（如舌、牙、唇等）
(2)organization 组织，机构 eg:
Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。
(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴
（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。 eg：
It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。
She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。
（2）possible 不能用人作主语。possible 常用于下列句型：
It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.
It is possible that … eg:
Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？
It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。
（3）probable 也不能用人作主语。一般只用于下面句型中：
It is probable that … eg:
It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。
（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:
He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.
他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.
（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。
catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:
The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。
He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。
The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。
1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的成就，其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。
（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生 eg:
Who knows what the future has in store for us?
谁知道我们将来注定如何？
（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.
那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。
2． Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。
（1）set up-establish 建立 eg:
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.
政府成立工作组调查此问题。
（2）in the late 1990s 又可写成in the late 1990’s 二十世纪九十年代末
（3）hi-tech= high technology 高科技，高技术
3． When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 当我获得硕士学位时，我想回到家乡，可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。
（1）本句是一个复合句。When I got my master’s degree 为时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’t find为并列谓语动词，由并列连词but连接。where I could use what I had learnt为定语从句，修饰先行词company。what I had learnt 为宾语从句。
（2）a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位
又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士
4．I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时，那种感觉有多幸福。
（1）本句是复合句。How happy I was … 为宾语从句。
when I set foot in China again and was back with … 为时间状语从句。
（2）set foot in/on 进入，踏进 eg:
She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。
No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.
没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。
5． “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科学，技术，知识发展经常”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。
（1）此句为复合句。it为形式宾语，代表that引导的宾语从句。
（2）rely on/upon信赖，依赖 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的帮助是永远可依赖的。
You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了，我会早到的。
（3）make…clear 表明，讲清楚 eg:
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗？
They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。
6． …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。
（1）that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 为定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。
（2）come to life 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:
We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。
When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。
1． 病句：Yufang has come to China for three years.
诊断：Yufang has been in China for three years.
点拨：come为终止性动词，用于现在完成时时态，不能与表一段时间的状语连用。
2． 病句：Where has he gone is to be found out.
诊断：Where he has gone is to be found out.
3． 病句：When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return back to China.
诊断：When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return to China.
点拨：return意思是“come back”，不与back连用。
4． 病句：I would rather you tell me the truth.
诊断：I would rather you told me the truth.
点拨：would rather 后面带的宾语从句表示一种愿望，动词要用过去式来表示虚拟语气。
5． 病句：The old man stays very health.
诊断：The old man stays very healthy.
点拨：stay为系动词，意为“保持（状态）”，后用形容词作表语。
6． 病句：Great changes have been taken place in China.
诊断：Great changes have taken place in China.
点拨：take place “发生，举行”，不用被动语态。
7． 病句：This lesson is more easier than that one.
诊断：This lesson is much easier than that one.
点拨：形容词比较级前不可用more, 而可以用much, even, still, a great deal, a lot, far等加强语气。
8． 病句：All the answers are not correct. I can’t find one correct answer.
诊断：None of the answers are correct. I can’t find one correct answer.
点拨：all…not和not all…表示部分否定，意为“并非都……”，而none表示全部否定，意为“都不……”。
9． 病句：I don’t like the way which you speak to me.
诊断：I don’t like the way that you speak to me.
点拨：在way后面引导定语从句时，可用that, in which 或省略。
10． 病句：Zhongguancun has had a positive affect on business as well as science.
诊断：Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.
点拨：affect vt. “影响”； effect n. “影响”，have a good/bad effect on 意为“对……有好/不良的影响”。
Farmers could grow more rice and shaky Internet communications could work better some day, thanks to prize-winning discoveries by teenage scientists showed at a national science fair on Monday.
High-school scientists from across the United States showed off word in genetics （遗传学）, molecular biology, mathematics and other fields that judges said rose to the professional level.
“It just blows me away. They’re all just unimaginable, ”said Joel Spencer, a New York University professor who served as a judge at the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology.
Research done by finalists in the nationwide competition could lead to faster Internet speeds, more effective antibacterial drugs and better energy conservation. One team researched black holes in outer space, while another examined more than 700 fossils to better understand why dinosaurs died out.
Juliet Girard and Roshan Prabhu won a $ 100, 000 scholarship for their work proving genes（基因） that help some strains of wild rice flower earlier than others.
Drawing on a database（数据库） that described the genetic makeup of rice, the two students, from Jersey City, New Jersey, identified two genetic segments (sections) that directed wild rice to blossom an average of 10 days earlier than the ordinary short-grain rice that feeds much of the world.
Their discovery could allow genetic engineers to develop a new strain that would take less time to reach maturity, allowing farmers to produce more and extending the growing region into colder climates.
Steven Bymes of Lexington, Massachusetts, took the top individual prize for his theory describing outcomes in a two-player game called Chomp.
Several said they planned to publish their findings in famous professional magazines.
1．What made the university professors surprised was that .
A．high-school students did very well in all scientific fields
B．they had never thought of these things when they were young
C．the work of the high-school students was of high quality and reached the professional level
D．high-school students have found out why dinosaurs died out
2．Which of the following is true?
A．Two students discovered the way of growing more rice and growing rice in colder climates.
B．What the two students discovered about the genetic makeup of rice may lead to an important development in agriculture.
C．Steven Bymes took the top prize at the national science fair on Monday.
D．Several students planned to write more articles in some professional journals.
3．What is this report mainly about?
A．Farmers can grow more rice and shaky Internet communications can work better after the competitions are held.
B．Some high-school students have become professional scientists.
C．High-school students can make great contributions to the world in many fields just like adult scientists.
D． A national science fair made scientists greatly surprised.
B
Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse.
Teams of scientists from around the world will publish today the draft（草图）genome（基因组）of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammal’s entire DNA directly with that of humans.
The similarities are far greater than the differences- man and mouse share a common ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago-which has allowed scientists to find treatments for a good many human diseases.
British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, published in the journal Nature, has provided the “phrase book” for scientists to translate the language of the human genome.
“The entire biomedical research community can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human diseases. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many years to come, ” said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the work.
Comparisons show almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding （对应的）gene in humans 99 percent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works. Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30, 000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either species, increasing the value of the lab mouse as a “model” for human genetics.
This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves in an evolutionary（进化的）mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important chapter in the lab notebook of evolution By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illnesses.
4．Scientists have found that .
A．men and mice are actually the same kind of animal
B．mice are actually the ancestors of human beings
C．the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humans
D．humans and mice most probably have developed from the same ancestor
5．The importance of the discovery lies in the fact that .
A．man has finally found his true ancestor
B．it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure them
C．it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of another mammal
D．it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of his genome
6．The word “unique” in the sixth paragraph probably mean .
7．It can be inferred that .
A．every gene of a mouse works in the same way as that of a human being
B．it has become easier for humans to find their real ancestor
C．more mice will be used in scientific experiments
D．scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them
8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Mouse’s Book of Life May Provide Cures for Human Diseases.
B．Mice and Men Are the Same.
C．Man and Mouse Share a Common Ancestor.
D．The difference Between Man and Mouse.
词汇课件 篇4
1, entry n.登录, 条目, 进入, 入口(act of coming or going in)
Japan’s entry into the NU日本加入联合国
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.这个字典有六万字。
Make an entry of把……记入make one’s entry into进入……
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的(of the mind) physical物质的身体的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
physician n.医生 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家
3, depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压(low spirits /being depressed)
she is in a state of deep depression。他处于深深的沮丧之中。
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer v. Suffer from-----
eg. My mother suffers from headaches
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。
He suffered a big loss.
He suffered from his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
eg. He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
trade with 与……交换trade in 做...生意, 经营
trade away卖掉trade off轮流, 交替 交替使用 卖掉, 换掉
7,unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employ v. employee 受雇者 employer 老板
employment agency 职业介绍所unemployment problem失业问题
A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊用作祭祀。
His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. 他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他为国牺牲了。
at [by] the sacrifice of靠牺牲...; 以...为代价
make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to为...作出牺牲
sacrifice...for [to]为...而牺牲, 牺牲...而换得.
9, former adj.从前的, 以前的n.形成者, 创造者
10, vain adj. 徒劳的 in vain = without success
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂晓, 破晓vi.破晓, 开始现生, 变得(为人所)明白v.破晓
It has just dawned on me that ....我刚刚才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome vt.战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服vi.得胜(to fight successfully defeat)
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy我们高兴得不得了。
I insist on your being there. 我坚持要你在那里。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
I insist that you (should) be present.请您务必到场。
They insisted that she (should) be invited.他们坚持要邀请她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resistthe temptation我顶不住诱惑。
15, chief n.首领, 领袖, 酋长, 主要部分, 最有价值的部分
The school -lies books for the children.学校供应孩子们书籍。
Trees supply shade in summer.夏季树木提供荫凉处。
Cows supply us with milk.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
supply and demand供求in short supply供应不足
be willing to do sth.
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling19, in turn
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
go away and leave me alone.
1, entry n.登录, 条目, 进入, 入口 ‘No Entry’ _________
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.
Entry-level_______entry word_________
Make an entry of___________make one’s entry into______________
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的 physical物质的身体的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
________________________________________
mentally_______ mentality__________
physician _________ physics ________ physicist __________manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的
she is in a state of deep depression。
Economic depression__________________
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer v. Suffer from-----
My mother suffers from headaches
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。
He ________ a big loss.
He _______________ his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
trade with ______trade in _________
trade away_________trade off_______________
trade on/upon_________trade out____________
unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employment agency unemployment problem 9, former adj.从前的, 以前的n.形成者, 创造者
in former times 从前the former________/ the latter_________
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
_____________________我们所有的工作都白费了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂晓, 破晓vi.破晓, 开始现生, 变得(为人所)明白v.破晓
from dawn till dark/dusk______________
It has just dawned on me that ....我刚刚才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome difficulties_______overcome one's shortcomings_____________
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy________________
I insist on your being there.。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
I insist that you (should) be present.请您务必到场。
___________________________他们坚持要邀请她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly______________
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly________________
resistable _____resistance _________
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist the temptation______________
。
15, chief n.首领, 领袖, 酋长, 主要部分, 最有价值的部分
supply a need [demand]______________
The school -lies books for the children.学校供应孩子们书籍。
_________________________夏季树木提供荫凉处。
____________________________奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
supply and demand_________in short supply______________
be willing to do sth.__________________
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
go away and leave me alone.
词汇课件 篇5
词汇是构建语言的材料，学好词汇是学好英语的关键。词汇教学一直是英语教学中令教师最为头痛的一个难题。为帮助教师搞好词汇教学，下面介绍几种词汇教学方法。
英语属于拼音文字，拼读和拼写是密不可分的，它们之间的联系就是规则。拼读规则是学习英语的拐杖，是学生认读词汇的金钥匙。教师应帮助学生通过大量的拼读练习，发现和掌握元音字母和辅音字母在单词中的读音规律，常见字母组合的拼读规则，使学生按有关规律和规则推断单词的读音。反之，从单词的读音可判断其拼写形式，养成见到单词会读音、听到语音会写词的能力。
词语要放在语境中才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。如果没有一定的语境，任何词汇将变得没有意义。语境包括句子、语篇和上下文。如：教water这个词，呈现以下的句子。I’m very thirsty. I want to drink some water. 2、The flowers are dry.I must water them everyday. 从语境中使学生知道第1句中的water是名词“水”，第2句中的是动词“浇水”的意思，从而掌握water 不同的词性和用法。
英语主要有三种构词法：
转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如：
派生，即词根加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。例如：
（2） possible—— impossiblelike____ dislike
3、合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如：
（1） suit+case= suitcase(2)good +looking= good-looking
(3)out+side= outsidein+side= inside
联想法是指从新单词与学过的单词之间的联系入手，将词汇按一定的关系放在一起，同时记忆。
where——wearthere——theirsee——seaour——hour
head, bread, ready, weather, health, sweater;light, night, bright, high
colour: red, green, biue, purple, blue, black, orange, yellow
clothes: coat, dress, shirt, sweater, jacket, pants, shorts
profession: doctor, nurse, clerk, driver, businessman, waiter
害怕:be afraid, be scared, be frightened
好看的: beautiful, handsome, pretty, good-looking, nice,
dear—cheaphigh __lowhappy __sadhot __coldfat__thinlaugh__ cryturn on __ turn offput on __ take off
用英语来解释单词、词组、句子可以说是一种非常必要、非常有效的方法。英语释义法是用学生们已学过的简单的、熟悉的词汇来解释新的单词，使学生利用自己原有的英语知识掌握新单词的方法。这样不但训练了学生的听力，而且对于旧的单词能得到反复呈现，也使学生找到了同义词。
1、explain: give the meaning of something;make something clear
词汇学习的策略与方法是因人而异,对不同程度不同性格的学生采取不同的教学方法。英语教师应按课程标准要求，遵循英语教学原则，认真分析学生在英语词汇学习中存在的问题，研究英语词汇教与学的规律和策略，引导学生改变单一、被动、死记硬背的词汇学习方式，掌握词汇记忆的规律，总结出适合自己特点的词汇记忆法，以有效提高学生的英语水平
英语是世界上词汇量最大的语言之一，词汇教学是当今外语教学中令人头痛的一大难题，初中英语词汇教学更是值得探讨的一个问题。
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，是语言的建筑材料。“新目标”英语教学大纲对初中学生英语词汇学习和运用有具体明确的规定：“了解英语词汇包括单词，短语习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事物行为和特征，说明概念等；学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。”英国语言学家威尔金斯曾说过，“没有语法，人们表达的事物寥寥无几，而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何事物。”离开词汇，语言就失去了实际意义，没有足够量的词汇，学习者就无法进行听说读写，也就谈不上用这种语言进行交际了。而实际上，一个学生词汇量的大小也在一定程度上表明这个学生英语水平的高低，掌握足够的词汇是成功运用英语的关键。词汇在英语学习中具有极为重要的作用，如果教师对词汇教学不予以重视，学生也将找不到正确的学习方法，从而对整个英语学习失去了信心。
1.教材方面:“新目标”英语和人教版英语相比有很大的差别。就词汇方面而言,“新目标”英语词汇量有较大幅度的增加，人教版英语有系统的语音教学内容，而“新目标”英语没有突出音标教学，却对学生语音能力的要求很高，其起点是建立在小学阶段600～700词汇的基础之上。
2.学生方面：进入初中阶段的学生，英语基础不一，差别很大。有的小学开设英语，而有的小学未开设；即使是开设的，也因师资等原因，教学效果较差。学生在小学英语词汇掌握不够好，有的学生连字母也不能熟练地读写，因此在初中英语教学中许多不是生词的词也成了生词，这就意味着词汇教学的量无形中在加大，自然就增加了初中英语教学的难度。面对生词连篇的教材，学生无所适从，觉得学习任务重负担不小，那些连字母都不会熟练读写的学生的学习困难就可想而知了。多数学生在记忆单词时只采取零星的、孤立的死记硬背，这种记忆很难让单词在大脑中留下深刻的印象。而且，随着时间的推移，这些单词在学生头脑中逐渐模糊、淡化、消失，久而久之，这种低效的记忆方法大大挫伤了学生学习英语词汇的积极性。
3.教法方面：“新目标”英语特别注重学生的听说读写能力的综合提高。实际上，经过一段时间的学习后，学生的听说读写能力的确有明显的提高，大多数学生能用简单的英语相互交谈。但教师在教学活动中过分强调听说领先的教学原则，并且片面地将英语交际能力仅仅理解为口头对话，忽略了英语语言知识的传授，对生词只是一扫而过，顶多只是领读几遍；在教学中偏重于粗放式的获取信息，对语言知识的.训练力度不够，学生对许多常用词汇处于模糊的领会状态。虽然在课堂上学生大多能开口，显得气氛活跃，看起来似乎达到了语言交际的目标。可要求学生动手写作时，就会错误百出，语篇语法错误且不提，单词与单词之间的搭配不正确，单词拼写的错误比比皆是，学生缺乏单词的基本功。课后教师把学习单词的任务布置给学生，学生还是孤立地死记硬背，常常感到英语单词难记易忘，大大影响了整个英语词汇教学的效果。
学生是学习的主人，教师要想法设法调动学生学习词汇的积极性，使学生能够最大限度地参与教学，形成以教师为主导、学生为主体的课堂教学模式，使学生养成积极的学习观念。只有这样，学生才不会觉得学习词汇单调枯燥；也只有这样，才能消除学生的心理障碍，达到预期的学习效果。
1.利用实物、图片、多媒体课件教单词。爱因斯坦说过“兴趣是最好的老师”。实物、图片、简笔画等直观教具运用于词汇教学能够激发起学生的学习兴趣，多媒体辅助教学更能为词汇教学提供丰富直观真实的语言背景，为学生营造一个图、文、声、像并茂的良好语言环境，充分调动学生多种器官参与到学习词汇的过程中。栩栩如生的图片使学生的学习热情高涨，注意力极为集中，学生学习词汇的速度快，记忆深。
2.利用语音和词形的结合教单词。虽然英语词汇量极为庞大，但无论就音形而言，还是就意义而言，各个单词之间总是存在着千丝万缕的联系，形成了一个很大的系统。教师在教学中要利用这一特点，置词汇教学于系统之中，让学生在学习过程中多总结，将一些音、形相近的单词归纳总结，并利用读音规则来学习词汇。这样能够培养学生的学习能力，能触类旁通。例如，cake-face-gate-date-bake-hate-lake-make，beach-peach-teach-reach。
3.利用构词法教单词。构词法是创造新词的重要方法，英语正是通过不同的构词法创造出许多单词。这些词与词之间的联系更为紧密，词性不同，词义相同；词义不变，词性各异。例如，Luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily-unluckily，Care-careful-carefully-careless。用构词法教单词，不但减轻了学生学习记忆单词的负担，也使学生学到了很多相关的构词法知识，扩充了学生的词汇量。
4.利用英语释义法教单词。由于条件所限，学生学习英语时，英语的输入量在很大程度上只限于课堂。实践证明，只有大量的、足够的语言输入与积累，学生在学习过程中才能融会贯通，形成语言规则。因此，教师在教学过程中要尽可能的使用英语，用浅显的英语语言解释新的词汇，设置情景来启发学生用英语思维。例如，semester: term ,different: not the same,holiday: time off from work,several: some ,a few but not many。这种教法通过听说向学生大脑输入了大量的语言材料，不但训练了学生听的能力，而且对旧词汇或是通过情景描绘，或是通过同义词、反义词的释义巩固复习，增强了学生的语感，也使得学生学习兴趣大增，提高了学生学习词汇的能力。
5.利用语境教单词。语境不仅指文章或话语的上下文，也包括文章或话语所涉及的社会环境。离开一定的语境，任何词汇也将变得毫无意义。因此，新的词汇一定要放在某个特定的语境中来学习，这样可使学生通过语境更为深刻地理解单词的用法及多种意义，如在教water这个单词时，可以借助于一些教具或动作，呈现以下句子：I am very thirsty./ I want to drink some water./I have to water these flowers every day．从语境中。学生能够猜测出：①句中water意思为水，为不可数名词，词性为名词；②句中water意思为浇水，词性为动词。将生词放在句子中教，学生不但掌握了所教单词，也培养了学生的思维能力。
另外，猜谜语或通过游戏教单词也是学生特别感兴趣的方法，它能激发学生的学习兴趣。有了兴趣，学生就能积极参与，增强记忆效率，把单词牢记在心，达到教学的效果。要调动学生学习的积极性，想法让学生在“玩中学，学中玩”，在词汇教学中更要采取活泼多样的形式，来减轻学生对单词的厌烦和焦虑心理。教师只有帮他们消除了心理上的障碍，学生各方面的能力才会有所提高。词汇教学的方法还有很多，如词性转换法、同义近义辨析法、图表法、比较法、归纳总结法等等，这里就不再一一列举。
总之，初中英语教师必须按有关教学大纲要求，遵循中学英语词汇教学的原则，认真地分析学生学习英语词汇时存在的问题，根据不同的情况，采取不同的教学方法，才能提高学生学习词汇的兴趣，才能使学生有法可循，提高初中英语词汇教学的效果。
词汇课件 篇6
以教学大纲，考试说明为依据，以课程标准为准绳，以人教版新课标教材为依托和基础，制定全面的、科学的、系统的、针对性强的复习计划，来充分提高学生的英语基础水平。并且密切关注今年的高考动态，联系学生的实际情况，充分发挥学生潜能，学生非智力因素，调动学生学习积极性，扎扎实实抓好双基，通过综合训练，培养学生运用知识的能力，努力提高学生的综合素质和解题技巧，以适应新的高考形式和要求。
本届学生虽然已经经过两年的高中英语训练，但情况仍不容乐观，基础不够扎实，完形填空，阅读理解，改错和书面表达等综合能力堪忧，所以在对学生全面强化督促的同时，如何抓好基础，强化针对性，有的放矢提高讲和练的方法及效益，成为专项与整体复习中的一大挑战。
第一轮复习：本学期争取完成高中8册书的复习,根据每册课文知识点进行复习，且进行词汇复习，为第二阶段复习打好基础。且每两周进行一次测试.资料采用高中新课标《学案与测评》及其配套练习、《维克多英语听力》、人教版新课标教材必修1——5以及选修6——8、2011年全国各地的高考试题
教学安排与措施：
1.抓好词汇复习
词汇是高中英语最基本的要素，它好比是人身体上的肉，而语法是人身体上的骨骼，两者一起组成了人体，所以高中英语复习关键是词汇复习。
2.夯实语法知识的基础，并作进一步的提高。
对学生进行语法专项指导，各个击破，一一掌握。并加以单项选择的解题技巧，提高学生分析问题和解答问题的能力。
3.听力训练常抓不懈
高考英语听力分值是30分，这在试卷中占了相当大的比例。要得高分，这就要求学生平时多练习英语，多做听力练习，多听多看英语广播电视节目。每天晚自习和周五的早自习进行20分钟左右的听力训练，并对学生提出一定的要求，平时也要求老师上课尽量用英语讲课，来创造一个听的语言环境。
4.加强语篇训练，进行阅读
有专家曾说过英语高考在某种程度上是一种速度的竞赛。因此在高三总复习中，将语篇训练作为贯穿高三英语的主线，是十分重要的，也是新教材、新大纲和新考纲所要求的。语篇训练不仅包括阅读理解，还包括完形填空，短文改错和书面表达。在这四项专题训练中，阅读理解是重中之重，学生在做阅读理解练习时，一定要限定时间，根据高考试卷对阅读理解题的要求，我们应限制在40分钟内完成5篇短文的阅读和20道小题的选择。
在选择正确答案时，要充分利用平常所学过的阅读技巧。如寻找主题句，猜词，推理，跳读，略读等获取所需要的信息，并对照答案，反复揣摸作者意图及思路，并要求自己在单位时间内每天做一篇完形填空或阅读理解，坚持持之以恒的自我阅读训练，阅读速度和正确率定会日渐提高。因此必须让学生经常阅读并及时评讲。
5.重视书面表达
书面表达所需要的时间大约是20-25分钟，建议学生每两周选择一至二个体裁的短文进行自我训练，并与参考译文进行对比，看看自己文章中的要点是否齐全，语言运用是否恰当，并有针对性的记忆一些参考译文中的句子，好短语，只要坚持写作，不断修改，写作能力会得到提高的。每两周至少一篇作文，通过面批、自批、抽批相结合，加强写作方法指导和写作习惯的培养。
词汇课件 篇7
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教学设计)
Structures: Would and hope to for expressing desires
Target language: Where would you like to go on vacation?
I’d love to visit Mexico.
I hope to go to France some day.
Vocabulary: jungle, thrilling, fascinating, take it easy, tiring, educational, trek, touristy, pack, light, heavy, provide, offer
Learning strategies: Classifying, Role playing
●To learn to use Would and hope to for expressing desires●To listen, speak and read about traveling
Warming up by learning Would and hope to for expressing desires
Hello, morning. Let’s first look at the sentences in the chat below:
Where would you like to visit? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
I hope to go to France some day.
I’d love to visit Mexico.
In the sentences would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to are used for expressing desires.
On page 52 is a picture about the planning of vocation. Pick the proper adjectives on top left of page 52 to describe Vacation 1 and Vacation 2.
More adjectives to be chosen from:
bad beautiful quiet testy long quick tricky tough bright magnificent
crazy mighty dizzy wasteful dull new wonderful nice sad nosy funny
great nutritious short silly gigantic ordinary strange pretty happy prickly horrible
Where would Sam and Gina like to go on vacation?
You are to listen and fill in the chart on page 52.
Boy: Look at those travel posters. I’d love to go on a vacation.
Girl: Where would you like to go, Sam?
Boy: I’d love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.
Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.
Girl: Wouldn’t that be dangerous?
Boy: No, not really. How about you, Gina? Where would you like to go?
Girl: Oh, I’m stressed out. I’d just like to relax on a beach… You know, a beautiful beach in Florida.
Boy: That sounds peaceful.
Sam Brazil Likes exciting vacations
Gina Florida Likes to relax on a beach
Now you are going to read the listening script. Underline the phrases and circle would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to are used for expressing desires.
You are going to practice conversations with your partner according to the vacation posters in 1a.
Boy: Do you see those travel posters over there. Let’s go over and have a look.
Girl: I’d love to go on a vacation. Where would you like to go, Li Haifeng?
Boy: I’d love to go hunting in Panquangou jungle in Shanxi.
Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.
Girl: Wouldn’t that be dangerous?
Boy: No, not really. How about you, Tian Hong? Where would you like to go?
Girl: Oh, I’m stressed out. I’d just like to relax beside a river… You know, a beautiful riverside park in Taiyuan.
Boy: That sounds peaceful.
You are going to listen to another conversation. This time listen and number the statements on page 53 in the order that you hear them.
Now listen to it the second time. Jot down sentences with would, hope to, ‘d like to and ‘d love to used for expressing desires.
Boy1: Wouldn’t it be great if we could go on a vacation together?
Girl1: Yeah. That would be wonderful!
Girl1: Well, I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?
Boy2: Sure! I like places where the weather is always warm.
Boy1: But Hawaii is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love places where the people are really friendly.
Boy2: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we don’t know the language. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday. What about going there?
Girl1: Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there’s not much to do there. Why don’t we all go to San Francisco together? It has everything-beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do…
Boy2: That’s not a bad idea if you pay for it!
3 I love places where the people are really friendly.
4 I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.
2 I like places where the weather is always warm.
1 I hope to visit Hawaii one day.
Read the listening script and copy down all useful phrases.
go on a vacation together, visit Hawaii, one day, be interested in going there, be too touristy, go to Mexico, be really friendly, see Niagara Falls someday, go to San Francisco together, beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things, a bad idea, pay for…
On page 53 is a chart with “ Place” and “Reason not to visit the place”. Listen again and match them.
__b__1. Hawaii a. We don’t know the language.
__a__2. Mexico b. It’s too touristy.
__c__3. Niagara Falls c. There’s not much to do there.
Role play conversations using information from 2a and 2b. You may start this way:
A: I hope to visit Hawai some day.
B: I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm.
A: I’d like to go on a vacation with my classmate Li Hong.
B: I hope to visit Wutai Mountain one day. Would you be interested in going there?
A: I like places where the food is really delicious. Zhongqing is a nice place to visit.
B: But Zhongqing is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Dali.
A: Pingyao would be nice, but we don’t have the time.
B: Why don’t we go to Lushan together? It has everything-beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do…
On page 54 is a newspaper article about Paris. While reading it, circling the things you like about visiting Paris and underling the thing you don’t like.
For your next vocation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.
Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine！
Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
Read the article the second time and blacken all the expressions. You may copy them after class.
In pairs practice the conversation on the middle left of page 54. And then make new conversations with the information in the box on the right in the box.
A: Where would you like to go?
B: I’d like to visit Kunming.
A: Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?
B: Yes, it is. I’m only going to pack light clothes. But Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights.
A: Where would you like to go for a sightseeing trip?
B: I’d like to visit Hong Kong.
A: Isn’t it supposed to be very crowded?
B: Yes, it is. But Kong Kong is also beautiful, and it has lots of great entertainment sights.
A: Where would you like to go for the May Day vacation?
B: I’d like to see Mexico City.
A: Isn’t it supposed to be exciting?
B: Yes, it is. But I am going there for a relaxing trip. I don’t have lots to do there.
A: Where would you like to visit for the National Day hollidays?
B: I’d like to see New York.
A: Isn’t it supposed to be very touristy?
B: Yes, it is. But it is also a very fascinating place with lots of fantastic galleries.
A: Where would you like to spend your Spring Festival vacation?
B: I’d like to fly to Sydney.
A: Isn’t it supposed to be very expensive to go there?
B: Yes, it is. But it is also a very beautiful place with fantastic beaches where you can lie down for a sunbath.
A: But you can also lie right here for a free sunbath, too.
In pair you are going to think of a city you know. List things you like and things you don’t like about the city.
Talk to each other about your findings.
Things you like Things you don’t like
The Ancient Ming and Qing Streets
I'm feeling rather ragged.
I'm feeling rather rough.
I'm looking like I stayed up late,
and didn't sleep enough.
and dreamt all through the night,
I was feeling far from right.
For though I drifted quickly,
and slumbered long and deep,
'cause I dreamed I couldn't sleep!
